Is Merchant Navy for Girls? A Complete Guide for Aspiring Female Seafarers

Is Merchant Navy for Girls? A Complete Guide for Aspiring Female Seafarers

The idea of sailing across oceans, experiencing sunrises on open decks, and working on massive ships—it’s not just for boys anymore. So let’s dive into the big question: Is Merchant Navy for Girls? Spoiler alert: Absolutely, yes, But let’s unpack that with some honesty and practical info.

Can Girls Apply in the Merchant Navy?

Yeah, of course Girls can totally apply. Gone are the days when it was considered a male-only domain. Today, maritime institutes in India and abroad welcome female candidates in various courses. Here’s how you can enter:

  • After 12th: B.Sc. Nautical Science, DNS (Diploma in Nautical Science)
  • After Graduation: Graduate Marine Engineering (GME), Electro-Technical Officer course
  • ITI or Polytechnic Holders: GP Rating courses are an option too

Places like IMU (Indian Maritime University), Tolani Maritime Institute, and other top colleges are gender-inclusive. The only catch? You must meet the medical and academic requirements, just like anyone else.

Can Girls Join the Merchant Navy After Arts or Commerce?

This is a very common doubt among students from non-science backgrounds. Unfortunately, most core sailing roles like deck officer or marine engineer require a background in science, especially with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) at the 10+2 level.

However, that doesn’t mean the Merchant Navy world is closed for you.

Here are a few alternate paths:

  1. 1. General Purpose (GP) Rating Course
    This is one of the most accessible options for non-science students. If you’ve passed your 10th or 12th standard with a minimum of 40% marks overall—and at least 40% in English—you’re eligible. Some institutes may ask for basic Science and Math in Class 10, but not always. It’s a 6-month pre-sea training that opens the door to real shipboard roles like:
  • Ordinary Seaman (on deck)
  • Wiper (in the engine room)

After completing onboard training and gaining experience, some even rise to higher ranks in the support departments.

  1. Certificate Course in Maritime Catering (CCMC)
    Love hospitality? This 6-month course is ideal for those who want to work in the ship’s kitchen or catering services. Eligibility is similar to GP Rating—10th or 12th with English proficiency. After training, you can work as:
  • Steward
  • Cook
  • Catering Assistant

These roles are vital, especially on cruise ships and passenger vessels.

  1. Shore-Based Opportunities
    Even if sailing isn’t the final goal, the maritime industry has plenty of career options on land. Think:
  • Port operations
  • Logistics & supply chain
  • Cruise line management
  • Marine HR & compliance
  • Maritime law & finance

You can get into these areas with degrees like BBA, MBA, LLB, or relevant vocational training.

So yes, while you can’t be a navigating officer or marine engineer directly with an arts or commerce background, the larger maritime industry still has opportunities for you.

But Why is PCM Required for Officer Roles?

Good question. It’s not just a formality—there’s solid reasoning behind it:

  • Deck Officers need to handle navigation, ship stability, and cargo planning. These involve a lot of math and physics.
  • Marine Engineers are responsible for operating engines, electrical systems, and safety mechanisms onboard. So understanding technical concepts is non-negotiable.

That’s why courses like B.Sc. Nautical Science or B.Tech Marine Engineering ask for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in 10+2.

So, if you’re from arts or commerce—you may not start at the officer level, but you can still sail, grow, and even shift to land-based maritime careers with time and experience.

What Roles Can Girls Take Up in the Merchant Navy?

Honestly, any role you dream of. There’s no fixed “pink” job onboard ships. Women in the Merchant Navy can work as:

  • Deck Officers
  • Marine Engineers
  • Electrical Officers
  • Radio Officers
  • Catering and Hospitality Roles

And if you’re not into sailing forever, there’s onshore maritime work too—port management, logistics, marine surveying, teaching. Sky’s the limit (or ocean is?).

Is the Merchant Navy Safe for Girls?

Okay, this is a fair concern. While it’s generally safe, it really depends on the company and the vessel’s environment. The good news? Many reputed shipping companies like Maersk, Anglo-Eastern, and MSC have zero-tolerance policies for harassment and ensure:

  • Separate living quarters
  • Surveillance systems
  • HR redressal mechanisms
  • Sensitization training for crew

But yes, being mentally strong and assertive helps, because you’re still breaking old stereotypes.

Are There Any Physical or Medical Requirements for Girls?

Yep, just like the boys, you need to clear medicals. Key things they check:

  • Eyesight: Perfect or corrected vision
  • No color blindness
  • BMI within a certain range
  • Overall physical and mental fitness

If you’re thinking, “Oh no, I wear specs”—don’t worry. Many girls with specs make it through. But color blindness can be a disqualifier for certain roles, especially on deck.

deck.

Do Girls Need to Learn Swimming to Join the Merchant Navy?

This is a very common question, and the answer is: Not necessarily, but it’s highly recommended. Most maritime training institutes do not make swimming a compulsory criterion for admission. However, swimming is often taught as part of the basic safety training (STCW course) during pre-sea training.

Why is swimming encouraged?

  • Safety drills may involve water survival techniques
  • Confidence during emergency situations at sea
  • Adds to overall preparedness and physical fitness

So while you don’t have to be a pro swimmer before joining, having basic swimming skills gives you a strong edge—both for your training and peace of mind.

What is the Salary of a Female Merchant Navy Officer?

Let’s get real here. There’s no gender pay gap on ships. If you’re doing the same job, you’re getting the same pay. Period.

  • Trainee/Deck Cadet: Rs. 25,000 – Rs. 60,000 per month
  • Junior Officer: Rs. 1 – 2 lakhs
  • Chief Officer/Chief Engineer: Rs. 3 – 5 lakhs/month

And yes, that’s in Indian rupees. Plus, food, travel, and accommodation are taken care of onboard. Oh, and no income tax while sailing in international waters. Sweet deal, right?

What Challenges Do Girls Face in the Merchant Navy?

Let’s not sugarcoat it—there are challenges. Some girls feel isolated or judged, especially if they’re the only female on board. Long durations at sea can be mentally exhausting. You miss family events, festivals, even Netflix sometimes.

Then there’s the occasional ignorant co-worker who thinks you can’t lift a fire hose. But these things are changing. Slowly, but they are.

Tips?

  • Build mental resilience
  • Find a mentor (female officers are more accessible now)
  • Be assertive, professional, and calm under pressure

Are There Any Female Role Models in the Indian Merchant Navy?

Absolutely, Ever heard of Captain Radhika Menon? She became the first Indian woman to receive the IMO Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea.

Then there’s Sonali Banerjee, widely recognized as India’s first female marine engineer. She graduated from the Marine Engineering Research Institute (MERI), Kolkata, in 1999 and made history in 2001 by becoming the first Indian woman to take charge of a ship’s engine room.

These women have not only sailed but shattered ceilings—setting examples for young girls like you who dream of the sea.

What is the Future of Women in the Merchant Navy?

It’s looking bright, honestly. Shipping companies are consciously hiring more women. International maritime organizations are promoting inclusivity. Some ships today have 3-4 women on board, which was unheard of a decade ago.

The digitalization of ships, focus on mental health, and policy changes are making things smoother for everyone—especially women.

How Can Girls Start Their Journey in the Merchant Navy?

Here’s a quick roadmap if you’re thinking, “How do I even begin?”

  1. After Class 10: Aim for science stream, especially with Physics and Math.
  2. Clear IMU-CET Exam: For most government-approved courses
  3. Join a Reputed Maritime Academy: Look for DG-approved ones
  4. Get Sponsored by a Shipping Company: This ensures placement and practical training
  5. Finish Pre-Sea Training: Then you’re ready to sail

Bonus tip? Look out for scholarship programs for girls in maritime training. A few NGOs and companies actually sponsor meritorious female candidates.

Final Thoughts: Is Merchant Navy for Girls?

So, is Merchant Navy for Girls? YES. If you’re someone who craves adventure, loves technology, and doesn’t mind a little solitude at sea, then girl—you’ve found your calling.

It’s not always easy, but it’s always worth it. And every time a woman steps on a ship, she makes the path a little easier for the next one.

Sail strong, dream big, and never let anyone tell you that sea isn’t for you.