How Can I Join the Merchant Navy After 10th? Step-by-Step Guide for Students

How Can I Join the Merchant Navy After 10th? Step-by-Step Guide for Students

“Not all classrooms have four walls.” This quote pretty much sums up the adventurous life of a seafarer. While many students think higher studies are the only route to a successful career, the Merchant Navy breaks that mold. So, if you’ve just passed your 10th and are dreaming of a career filled with travel, good pay, and a pinch of thrill, you’re probably asking: How Can I Join the Merchant Navy After 10th? The short answer—yes, you totally can,  But there are a few things you need to know first. Let’s break it down.

Can You Join the Merchant Navy After 10th?

Yes, you can join the Merchant Navy after 10th, but it’s not like walking into your nearest office and applying. You’ll need to take a particular route through special courses that accept students who’ve only completed their 10th. Most people think you must finish 12th or even graduate first.

Let’s bust a few common myths:

  • You must be an engineer to join the navy. Nope.
  • Only 12th pass students can apply. Not true.
  • All navy jobs are about navigation. Again, no. There’s hospitality, engine room jobs, deck work, and more.

There are courses designed for 10th pass students that can kick-start your journey into the high seas. They’re practical, career-focused, and can get you earning in a short time.

Courses Available After 10th to Join the Merchant Navy

Alright, here’s where the real game begins. There are three main courses you can take after 10th to get into the Merchant Navy:

  1. GP Rating Course

This one’s a popular choice.

  • Duration: Usually 6 months.
  • Eligibility:
    • Pass in 10th with Science, Maths, and English.
    • Minimum 40% overall, and at least 40% in English.
    • Age: 17.5 to 25 years.
    • Medically fit with good eyesight (6/6, no color blindness).
  • Scope:
    • You get trained in both deck and engine room tasks.
    • After sea time and experience, you can climb up the ranks with exams.

GP Rating opens doors. It’s the foundation for many who want to grow into officer roles later.

  1. NCV (Near Coastal Voyage) Course

Perfect if you want to work closer to the Indian coastline.

  • Duration: About 6 months
  • Eligibility:
    • 10th pass, again with 40% marks.
    • Age: 17.5 to 25 years.
    • Physically fit.
  • Limitations:
    • Only allows you to work on coastal ships (not international).
    • Less exposure but great for gaining experience.

Think of it as a stepping stone. You can still upgrade your certification and go international later.

  1. Saloon Rating Course

More into hospitality than navigation? This one’s for you.

  • Duration: 6 months
  • Eligibility:
    • 10th pass with a flair for hospitality.
    • Good communication skills.
    • Medically fit.
  • Scope:
    • Work in kitchen, housekeeping, or F&B departments.
    • Great for those who love hotel-style roles with a sea twist.

Fun Fact: Cruise ships often need well-trained saloon staff who can handle both service and sea life

How to Apply for These Courses

Honestly, it ain’t rocket science. Here’s how you can get started:

  • Step 1: Shortlist good DG Shipping-approved institutes. Don’t fall for shady ads.
  • Step 2: Contact them directly or check their websites for admission dates.
  • Step 3: Be ready for a basic medical test and sometimes a simple entrance/interview.
  • Step 4: Apply, pay the fee, and boom—you’re in.

Some institutes also help you with placement after the course. But remember, getting placed also depends on your performance and attitude.

Career Path After GP/NCV/Saloon Rating

Let’s break this down real quick:

  • GP Rating:
    • Join as an Ordinary Seaman or Engine Room Cadet.
    • Complete sea time (about 36 months).
    • Clear exams → Become Able Seaman → Bosun → Officer (with required sea time and exams).
  • NCV Course:
    • Start as Deck Crew.
    • Gain coastal experience.
    • Later upgrade to foreign-going licenses.
  • Saloon Rating:
    • Begin as Steward.
    • Grow to Chief Cook or even Catering Officer.

Each of these paths has potential. Your growth depends on your commitment and willingness to study further while sailing.

Officers Maritime – Best Merchant Navy Coaching in Dehradun

Unlike most coaching centers, Officers Maritime actually focuses on building a career path from scratch.

You don’t just prepare for courses—you get real insight into life at sea, documentation support, medical test guidance, and placement help. And our trainers? Real mariners. That makes all the difference.

The vibe at Officers Maritime is very student-friendly, plus we conduct mock interviews, seminars, and fitness training.

One thing that stands out—we treat every student like they matter. Not just numbers.

Alternative Path: Complete 12th and Join as Officer

Okay, if you’re someone who’s still unsure, here’s another route: finish 12th (preferably with PCM—Physics, Chemistry, Math), and you can apply for:

  • DNS (Diploma in Nautical Science)
  • B.Sc. Nautical Science
  • Marine Engineering

These courses allow you to join directly as Deck Cadet or Engine Cadet and get on the officer track quicker.

Joining After 10th vs. After 12th: Pros & Cons

After 10th

After 12th

Start early

Start with a stronger academic base

Low investment

Higher upfront cost

Slower rise to officer

Faster path to officer level

Learn on-the-job

More academic load

If you’re 100% sure about a sea career, starting early gives you more time to grow. But if you want to join at a higher rank and with more responsibility, waiting till 12th might suit you better.

Conclusion

So, How Can I Join the Merchant Navy After 10th?—as you’ve seen, it’s totally doable. The key is choosing the right course, preparing well, and having the grit to stick it out at sea.

Whether it’s the GP Rating, NCV, or Saloon Rating route—each path gives you a solid start. Coaching centers like Officers Maritime in Dehradun make the journey smoother.

If sailing the high seas is your dream, why wait? Dive into the Merchant Navy world after 10th and let the ocean become your classroom.

Who knows? Maybe someday, you’ll be sharing your own sea story to inspire someone just like you.

FAQs: How Can I Join the Merchant Navy After 10th?

1. Is it really possible to join the Merchant Navy after 10th?

Yes, absolutely You can join through specialized courses like GP Rating, NCV, or Saloon Rating that are open to 10th pass students.

You typically need at least 40% overall in 10th and 40% in English to be eligible.

Most courses require you to be between 17.5 to 25 years old at the time of admission.

Yes, communication is key on board ships. A minimum of 40% in English is usually mandatory, and good speaking skills are definitely a plus.

Yes, but it will take time and dedication. You’ll need to gain sea experience and pass certain exams to climb the ranks.

Starting salaries range from ₹25,000 to ₹50,000 per month, depending on the company, role, and vessel. It increases with rank and experience.