How to Join Merchant Navy After 12th: A Complete Guide

How to Join Merchant Navy After 12th: A Complete Guide

Have you just completed your 12th grade and are dreaming of a career that combines adventure, travel, and a great salary? Then, the Merchant Navy might be the perfect option for you!

Many students ask:

  • “How to join merchant navy after 12?”
  • “How can I join merchant navy after 12th science or commerce?”
  • “What exams do I need to take?”

In this complete guide, we’ll answer all your questions and walk you through the step-by-step process of how to join Merchant Navy after 12th. Whether you’re from a science or commerce background, this blog will help you understand everything you need to start your sea journey.

Understanding the Merchant Navy

What is the Merchant Navy?

The Merchant Navy is a fleet of commercial ships that carry goods and passengers across the world. It is not part of the military but plays a key role in international trade.

You can work in different departments like:

  • Deck Department (navigation and operations)
  • Engine Department (technical and maintenance)
  • Catering Department (hospitality and kitchen roles)

Why Choose Merchant Navy?

  • High salary packages, even for freshers
  • Travel the world while you work
  • Job security and international exposure
  • Tax-free income in many cases

Important Facts & Stats

    • India needs over 4 lakh trained officers in the merchant navy sector.
    • Average starting salary ranges from ₹30,000 to ₹80,000 per month.
    • The merchant navy is considered one of the highest-paying career options after 12th.

Eligibility Criteria and Qualifications

Academic Requirements

If you’re wondering, “how to become a merchant navy officer after 12?” here’s what you need:

  • 12th pass with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) for technical roles.
  • Minimum 50%-60% marks in 12th (varies by course/institute).
  • Commerce students can apply for certain non-technical or catering roles.

Age and Physical Standards

  • Age limit: 17.5 to 25 years
  • Vision: 6/6 in each eye, no color blindness
  • Must be medically fit, with good stamina

Necessary Certifications

To work legally on ships, you need:

    • Indian CDC (Continuous Discharge Certificate)
    • STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping) certifications

Courses to Prepare for Merchant Navy

Pre-Sea Courses After 12th

Here are the best courses after 12th for merchant navy:

    • B.Tech in Marine Engineering (4 years)
    • Diploma in Nautical Science (1-year course for deck cadets)
    • Marine Engineering Diploma (3 years)
    • GP Rating Course (6 months, for entry-level jobs)

Top Institutions and Coaching Help

If you’re planning to join the merchant navy after 12th, getting the right guidance is important. Merchant Navy Coach is a helpful platform that offers coaching for IMUCET and other entrance exams. They provide study material, test series, and support to help students prepare. Along with coaching, make sure to choose a DG Shipping-approved college for your course.

Course Selection Tips

    • Make sure the course and institute are recognized by DG Shipping.
    • Pick a course based on your interest—deck or engine side.
    • Look for scholarships or sponsored training by shipping companies.

How to Apply and Entrance Exams

Key Entrance Exams

If you’re asking “how to apply for merchant navy after 12, here’s how:

  • IMUCET (Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test) – the main entrance test.
  • Other exams: MERI entrance, TMI SAT, or company-sponsored tests

Application Process

  1. Visit the official website of IMU or other institutes.
  2. Fill the online form.
  3. Upload required documents:
    • 12th mark sheet
    • Birth certificate
    • Medical fitness certificate
    • Passport-sized photos
  4. Appear for the exam and then the interview and medical test.

Tips for Success

    • Focus on PCM subjects, especially Physics and Math.
    • Practice mock tests and previous year papers.
    • Prepare for interviews and physical tests.

Real-World Success Stories

Devansh’s Journey – From 12th to Deck Officer

Devansh Rawat scored just above 60% in 12th PCM, prepared for IMUCET, and got into great eastern shipping. After training and clearing sea time, he is now a Deck Officer traveling the world.

Saad’s Success – Marine Engineer from Small Town

Saad Ali Khan came from a small town and chose the 3-year Diploma in Marine Engineering. After completing onboard training, he now works on  Fleet Ship Management with a good salary and secure job.

Career Options in Merchant Navy

Sectors and Job Roles

Depending on your course, here are some merchant navy career options:

  • Deck Cadet → Officer → Captain
  • Engine Cadet → 4th → Chief Engineer
  • Catering Staff → Chief Cook → Hotel Manager
  • Marine Engineers – work on technical systems

Merchant Navy Salary After 12th

  • GP Rating jobs: ₹25,000–₹40,000/month
  • Deck/Engine Cadets: ₹40,000–₹80,000/month

After promotion, salaries can go up to ₹3–4 lakhs/month

Tips to Prepare for Merchant Navy Career

  • Stay physically fit – running, swimming, and endurance
  • Study NCERT books for Class 11 and 12 PCM
  • Read marine-related blogs and join online forums
  • Practice interview questions and work on communication skills
  • Solve IMUCET sample papers regularly

Expert Insights

Captain Sharma, senior merchant navy officer:

“Discipline and a positive attitude are key to succeeding at sea. Always follow safety protocols.”

Marine Coach Anita:

“Students should start early, focus on academics, and prepare both mentally and physically.”

Final Tips and Actionable Steps

Let’s summarize the steps on how to enter in merchant navy after 12:

  1. Choose the right course based on your stream and interest.
  2. Ensure you meet academic and medical eligibility.
  3. Apply for IMUCET or other entrance exams.
  4. Choose an approved maritime institute.
  5. Complete pre-sea training.
  6. Obtain required certifications (CDC, STCW).
  7. Join a ship for onboard training and grow your career!

Conclusion

Joining the Merchant Navy after 12th is a smart choice if you want an adventurous career with a high salary, international exposure, and job security. With the right course, preparation, and determination, you can achieve your dream of sailing the world.

So whether you’re from science or commerce, the merchant navy offers a role for everyone.